WebOS is a mobile operating system that was originally developed by Palm, Inc. for smartphones and later acquired by Hewlett-Packard (HP). It has an intriguing history and has evolved significantly over time, finding its way into various types of devices beyond its initial smartphone focus. It’s particularly notable for its multitasking capabilities and its foundation on web technologies, such as HTML5, CSS, and JavaScript.
Origins and Development by Palm
The roots of WebOS date back to 2009, when it was first introduced by Palm as the operating system for its Palm Pre smartphone. At the time, it was considered a revolutionary step forward in mobile OS design. Unlike other mobile operating systems that were predominant then, WebOS was built around the concept of cards for multitasking. This card-based interface allowed users to switch between different tasks easily, resembling a stack of cards that could be flicked away to close an application. This user-friendly interface was one of the hallmark features that made WebOS stand out from the competition.
WebOS was developed using web technologies. This meant that apps for the platform could be developed using the same tools and languages (HTML, CSS, JavaScript) used to build websites. This was an innovative approach at the time, as it allowed for a more unified and accessible development environment, especially for web developers looking to create mobile applications.
Acquisition by HP and Expansion
In 2010, HP acquired Palm, including the WebOS operating system, for approximately $1.2 billion. HP had ambitious plans for it, intending to integrate it across a wide range of devices, including smartphones, tablets, and even printers. In 2011, HP released the HP TouchPad, a tablet powered by WebOS. However, despite the innovative design and potential, the TouchPad and other WebOS devices did not achieve commercial success. This lack of success led to HP discontinuing it just a few months after the TouchPad’s release.
Despite the commercial failure, HP saw potential in it as a software platform. In 2013, HP made the decision to open-source, making it available to the developer community under the name Open WebOS. This move was aimed at keeping the platform alive and encouraging development by third parties.
Acquisition by LG and Transition to Smart TVs
Perhaps the most significant phase in its evolution began when LG Electronics acquired the platform from HP in 2013. LG repurposed it for use in its line of smart TVs, starting in 2014. WebOS, with its intuitive interface and smooth multitasking capabilities, proved to be a perfect fit for smart TVs, helping LG establish a strong foothold in the smart TV market.
LG’s implementation of WebOS in smart TVs was praised for its user-friendly interface and seamless integration of apps and streaming services. The operating system continued to evolve under LG, incorporating new features and expanding its reach into other smart home devices, such as refrigerators and projectors. LG also opened up WebOS to other TV manufacturers, allowing them to use the platform in their smart TV offerings.
Current Status and Future Prospects
As of now, WebOS is primarily known as the operating system powering LG’s smart TVs, but its influence extends beyond that. Recently, LG has continued to innovate, introducing AI-driven features and enhanced connectivity options to better integrate with the wider ecosystem of smart home devices.
In 2021, LG launched WebOS 6.0, a significant update that brought a redesigned home screen, faster performance, and additional features aimed at improving the user experience. It continues to be a key player in the smart TV market, with LG’s dominance in this sector largely attributed to the success of the platform.
In conclusion, WebOS has had a remarkable journey, transitioning from a smartphone operating system to becoming a leading platform for smart TVs and other smart home devices. Its focus on user-friendly design, multitasking capabilities, and web-based development has allowed it to remain relevant and adaptable, even as its original purpose has evolved.